FDNY Non-Fire Emergency Response Practice Test – Prep Guide & Study Questions

Applying direct pressure to a wound is a fundamental method for controlling bleeding in a trauma patient. This technique is effective because it helps to physically compress the blood vessels that are damaged at the injury site, significantly reducing blood flow and ultimately aiding in the formation of a clot. Direct pressure is often the first step in managing external hemorrhages, making it a crucial skill for responders.

In practice, direct pressure can be applied using a clean cloth or bandage. If blood soaks through, additional layers may be added on top, but it is vital not to remove the initial dressing as this could disrupt any clot formation that has begun.

While other methods like elevating the injury and applying a tourniquet can be effective in certain situations, direct pressure remains the primary technique due to its simplicity and effectiveness in controlling bleeding initially. Using ice can help with swelling and pain, but it is not a primary method for managing active bleeding.